Title and statement of responsibility area
Title proper
W.J.D. Dempster fonds
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- Source of title proper: Title based on provenance of the fonds.
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Physical description area
Physical description
.20 m of textual records;132 photographs : 103 b&w prints, 29 b&w copy negs
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Archival description area
Name of creator
Biographical history
W.J.D. (William John "Jack" Duncan) Dempster served with the Royal North West Mounted Police (RNWMP) in communities throughout the Yukon from 1897 to 1934. He commanded more northern patrols than any other member and became famous as the discoverer of the tragic fate of Francis Fitzgerald's "Lost Patrol" in 1911. Dempster was born in Wales in 1876. He joined the NWMP in 1897 and came to the Yukon in the same year. He was posted in Dalton Post, Bennett, Halfway, Bonanza, Caribou, McQuesten, Stewart River, Forty Mile, White River, Rampart House, Dawson City and Mayo. In 1926, Dempster married Sarah Catherine Smith who was then the matron of the Mayo hospital. They had one son, J.R.H. (Hugh) Dempster, and one daughter, Sheila, who married Edward Calvert. Dempster retired to Vancouver in 1934 with the rank of inspector. He died in 1964. The Dempster Highway, from Dawson City, Yukon to Inuvik, NWT, was officially named in his honour in 1963.
Custodial history
The material in accession 79/84 was passed on to Dempster's children, Hugh Dempster and Sheila Calvert, who donated it to the Yukon Archives in 1979. Accession 2002/122 was donated by Hugh's daughter, Beth Dempster.
Scope and content
The fonds consists of records, in two accessions, created by, or about, W.J.D. Dempster, Sergeant and later Inspector in the North West Mounted Police (NWMP), serving in the Yukon Territory. Accession 79/84 includes Dempster's reports and copies of correspondence from search patrols, 1909-1912; five original handwritten diaries from 1909, 1911, 1912, 1914 and 1916; an original 16 page handwritten account, "Fitzgerald Relief Patrol", written by Dempster in 1952, at the request of George Black; copies of letters he wrote to his parents in Wales, November 1910 and February 1911; a copy of the International Yukoners' Association resolution to name the Dempster Highway, August 1963; and two poems, possibly written by Edmund Ironside, "The Lost Patrol" and "To a Sergeant that I know of in the North". The second accession 2002/122, consists of original and copied textual records and photographs. Eleven original handwritten diaries (record books), 1903-1921, are records of his days in the Yukon. (The diaries are not continuous, some years and months are missing.) The textual records also include original instructions sent to Dempster to look for the lost Fitzgerald patrol in February 1911 and a list of articles retrieved by him after finding the lost men; Oaths of Office and Appointments; and correspondence between Dempster's son, Hugh and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). The copied records are typed highlights from the diaries, 1898-1922; partial transcription of diaries 1898 and 1915-1916; a list of names of Fort McPherson patrols from 1899-1921; a list of early NWMP leaders in the Yukon from 1894 to 1911; letters Dempster wrote to his parents and sister, 1897-1911; and copies of selected newspaper clippings from a scrapbook. The fonds also includes photographs from two albums and one scrapbook. One album was a donation and depicts scenes of the McPherson Patrol from 1906-1912, First Nations families of the Fort McPherson area, and creeks, mountains and rivers of the northern Yukon. Captions accompany the photographs. Twenty-nine images were selected from a second album and a scrapbook (both compiled by Mrs. Catherine Dempster) for copying. Images include the Dempsters and their 2 children, residents of Dawson City, the hospital in Mayo, a masquerade ball in Mayo, and the McPherson Patrol.
Notes area
Physical condition
Some letters in the two accessions may be duplicates. The album contains 103 b&w prints, 5 are loose.
Immediate source of acquisition
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Restrictions on access
The diaries in 79/84 may not be published in their entirety without the written permission of Sheila Calvert during her lifetime. The materials in accession 2002/122 may be reproduced for private use or research. Cannot be published without written permission of Beth Dempster in her lifetime. Yukon Archives has the right to display on the Internet.
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Finding aids
Caption list is available for the photographs.
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Standard number area
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Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Dempster, Catherine (Subject)
- Dempster, Hugh, 1928-2002 (Subject)